We at ManglamPlus Medicity Hospital always emphasize the importance of awareness of good health. One such significant area of health, which impacts millions, especially women, is thyroid disorders. These conditions precede silently and gradually affect the true energy of a person, impacting their weight, mood, and so much more. In this blog, we will discuss the two most common thyroid disorders, i.e. Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism, their causes, symptoms, and the treatment available for them.
What is the Thyroid?
The thyroid is a small gland shaped like a butterfly, situated in your neck. It plays a key role in your body by producing hormones that control your metabolism. These hormones help manage energy use, heart rate, body temperature, and even how your brain works. But when the thyroid doesn’t work properly, it can lead to serious health problems.
Understanding Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism, also known as an underactive thyroid, happens when your thyroid does not make enough thyroid hormones. This condition slows down your body’s functions.
Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism:
- Feeling tired all the time
- Gaining weight easily
- Feeling cold even when others do not
- Dry and rough skin
- Hair thinning or hair loss
- Constipation
- Depression or low mood
- Trouble remembering things
Most people with hypothyroidism do not realize they have it, as symptoms develop slowly. It is more common in women, especially those over 60, but it can happen at any age.
Causes of Hypothyroidism
The most common cause is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition where the body attacks its own thyroid gland. Other causes include certain medications, radiation therapy, iodine deficiency, or damage to the thyroid from surgery or infection.
Treatment for Hypothyroidism
At ManglamPlus Medicity Hospital, we treat hypothyroidism by giving patients a daily dose of levothyroxine, a man-made hormone that replaces what your body is missing. This helps you feel better and keeps your hormone levels balanced. Regular blood tests are done to make sure the dosage is right for you. Once treatment begins, most people feel a clear improvement within a few weeks.
Understanding Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism, or an overactive thyroid, is the opposite condition. In this case, the thyroid produces too much hormone, causing the body to work faster than normal.
Common Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism:
- Feeling nervous or restless
- Unexplained weight loss
- Sweating a lot or feeling hot
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Trouble sleeping
- More frequent bowel movements
- Weakness in muscles
- Thinning of skin or hair
Again, Women are more prone to this condition compared to men. It usually shows up between ages 20 and 40 but can occur later in life too.
Causes of Hyperthyroidism
The most common cause is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune condition that causes the thyroid to become overactive. Other causes include thyroid nodules (small lumps in the thyroid), thyroid inflammation, or taking too much thyroid hormone medication.
Treatment for Hyperthyroidism
Treatment depends on the cause and the patient’s age, health, and symptoms. ManglamPlus Medicity Hospital provides several safe options, including:
- Anti-thyroid medications to reduce hormone production
- Radioactive iodine, which slowly shrinks the overactive thyroid
- Beta-blockers to manage symptoms like fast heartbeat or anxiety
- Surgery (thyroidectomy) in severe or non-responsive cases
Our doctors help you choose the best treatment for your condition, ensuring minimal side effects and a better quality of life.
Diagnosing Thyroid Disorders
If you or your loved one shows any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is important to visit a doctor for these tests:
- Blood tests to measure levels of T3, T4, and TSH hormones
- Thyroid ultrasound to check the size and shape of the gland
- Thyroid scan to see how the gland is working
- Biopsy if a lump is found
With advanced lab facilities and experienced endocrinologists, we provide accurate and timely diagnosis.
Importance of Regular Thyroid Screening
Many thyroid disorders go unnoticed because their symptoms are often confused with other health problems. This is why regular thyroid screening is important, especially for women, people above 35, or those with a family history of thyroid issues. At our Hospital, we offer comprehensive thyroid screening packages that include hormone testing and ultrasound scans. Early diagnosis helps in faster treatment and prevents complications like heart problems, infertility, and mental health issues. We believe in proactive healthcare that empowers people to stay ahead of their health concerns.
Living with a Thyroid Condition
Thyroid disorders are long-term conditions, but are completely manageable. Most people lead normal and healthy lives with proper care and regular checkups. We recommend:
- Taking medicines as advised
- Going for blood tests as scheduled
- Eating a balanced diet
- Managing stress
- Not skipping doctor appointments
Why Choose ManglamPlus Medicity Hospital?
At ManglamPlus Medicity Hospital, we are proud to be known as the Best Multispeciality Hospital in Jaipur. Our team of expert endocrinologists, skilled nurses, and advanced diagnostic labs ensure you receive top-quality care. Whether it is a routine thyroid check or advanced treatment like surgery, we are here to support you every step of the way.
Conclusion
Thyroid disorders may seem small, but they can impact your life in a big way if ignored. Whether you feel tired all the time or are losing weight without reason, listening to your body is important. If you notice unusual changes, do not delay. Visit us at ManglamPlus Medicity Hospital Mansarovar, Jaipur for expert thyroid care. We are dedicated to assisting you in maintaining your health and staying informed.
For appointments or more information, feel free to connect with our Endocrinology department. We are present to assist you in achieving a healthier future.
